Why Muscles Are the Most Underrated System in the Body

Why Muscles Are the Most Underrated System in the Body

When people think about health, they often focus on the heart, brain, or gut. But muscles? They’re usually overlooked – unless we’re talking about looking fit.

Yet muscles are one of the body’s most essential organs. They contribute massively to metabolism, brain health, hormonal regulation, circulation, bone strength, and immunity. Skeletal muscle makes up around 40 % of total body weight, rising to nearly 50 % when including all muscle types.

Muscles and the Brain: Movement Fuels the Mind

Around 40 % of the cerebral cortex is dedicated to planning and executing movement. Without muscles, the brain’s intentions go nowhere, and inactivity can impair brain function.

Muscles as Metabolic & Immune Regulators

During contraction, muscles release myokines—proteins and peptides (like IL‑6, BDNF, irisin, and IL‑15). These molecules:

Improve insulin sensitivity

Lower inflammation

Enhance immunity

Aid tissue repair

Support neuroplasticity

Muscle loss is linked to metabolic disease, cognitive decline, and weakened immunity

Circulation and Detox: Capillaries + Lymph Flow

Muscles are wrapped in dense capillaries that deliver oxygen, nutrients, and hormones while removing waste. The soleus (calf) muscle, for example, also pumps lymph and venous blood, thereby supporting circulation and detoxification.

Bone Strength Depends on Muscle Force

Muscle contractions exert mechanical stress on bones, triggering remodeling and maintaining density. This process is critical for preventing osteoporosis and fractures

Muscle Loss = Aging’s Silent Crisis

From approximately age 30, we lose around 3-8% and sometimes 10% of our muscle mass per decade (sarcopenia), which leads to reduced strength, balance, metabolic slowdown, and immune decline. Fortunately, resistance training and adequate protein intake can help restore strength and functional capacity in older adults.

Strong Muscles = A Strong Life

Healthy muscle mass supports:

Joint protection and pain relief

Cognitive function and emotional resilience

Blood sugar and hormone regulation

Faster recovery from illness

Greater confidence and vitality in daily life

In Summary

Muscles are not just for movement – they’re central to whole-body health. They impact:

Brain function

Circulation and detox

Hormonal balance

Bone integrity

Metabolism

Immunity

They are a foundational investment in long-term health.
So if you’re tempted to skip that strength session, remember:
You’re not just working out.
You’re training your future.

See reaserches here:

A review on evaluating the effects of aerobic exercise intensity on muscle-derived neuroprotective myokines

Mechanisms by Which Skeletal Muscle Myokines Ameliorate Insulin Resistance

Muscle-to-Brain Signaling Via Myokines and Myometabolites

Effects of resistance training in healthy older people with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Effects of over 10 weeks of resistance training on muscle and bone mineral density in older people with sarcopenia over 70 years old: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials